Counties of Germany

Germany is divided into sixteen Länder (states). Four of the states - generally, the larger ones - are subdivided into Regierungsbezirke (sing. Regierungsbezirk: administrative district). The states and districts are subdivided into Kreise (sing. Kreis: county), which are further subdivided into Gemeinden (sing. Gemeinde: commune). Most of the Kreise are of two kinds: Landkreise (rural counties) and kreisfreie Städte (urban counties).

I originally listed the districts as secondary subdivisions. The situation in 1999 was that eight states were divided into districts. I treated the other eight as district equivalents at the secondary level. Since then, more and more districts have been consolidating. I've decided that it makes more sense to treat the counties as secondary subdivisions. I will continue to maintain two sets of secondary-level HASC codes, one for the districts and one for the counties, without duplication, until the districts lose their distinct identity.

District Typ HASC NUTS Population Area(km.²) Rb Capital
Aachen dDE.NW.ACDEA2D 539,515 707KLAachen
Ahrweiler lDE.RP.ARDEB12 125,885 787KBBad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
Aichach-Friedberg lDE.BY.AFDE275 126,387 783SCAichach
Alb-Donau-Kreis lDE.BW.ADDE145 186,1921,357TUUlm
Altenburger Land lDE.TH.ALDEG0M 96,737 569THAltenburg
Altenkirchen (Westerwald) lDE.RP.ATDEB13 130,570 642KBAltenkirchen (Westerwald)
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel lDE.ST.ASDEE04 88,2412,293MASalzwedel
Altötting lDE.BY.ATDE214 106,022 569OBAltötting
Alzey-Worms lDE.RP.AWDEB3B 125,113 588RPAlzey
Amberg sDE.BY.AMDE231 41,912 50OPAmberg
Amberg-Sulzbach lDE.BY.ASDE234 103,9021,256OPAmberg
Ammerland lDE.NI.AMDE946 117,912 728WEWesterstede
Anhalt-Bitterfeld lDE.ST.ABDEE05 172,1271,453DSKöthen
Ansbach lDE.BY.ANDE256 178,3541,972MFAnsbach
Ansbach sDE.BY.ABDE251 39,491 100MFAnsbach
Aschaffenburg lDE.BY.ALDE264 172,612 699UFAschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg sDE.BY.ACDE261 67,359 62UFAschaffenburg
Augsburg lDE.BY.AGDE276 237,0951,071SCAugsburg
Augsburg sDE.BY.AUDE271 267,767 147SCAugsburg
Aurich lDE.NI.ARDE947 187,1351,287WEAurich
Bad Dürkheim lDE.RP.BDDEB3C 131,085 595RPBad Dürkheim
Baden-Baden uDE.BW.BBDE121 52,315 140KRBaden-Baden
Bad Kissingen lDE.BY.BKDE265 104,0201,137UFBad Kissingen
Bad Kreuznach lDE.RP.BKDEB14 155,599 864KBBad Kreuznach
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen lDE.BY.BWDE216 119,1781,111OBBad Tölz
Bamberg lDE.BY.BMDE245 143,6101,167OFBamberg
Bamberg sDE.BY.BBDE241 70,635 55OFBamberg
Barnim lDE.BB.BRDE405 172,1651,494BBEberswalde
Bautzen lDE.SN.BUDED2C 315,1742,391DRBautzen
Bayreuth lDE.BY.BYDE246 105,3961,273OFBayreuth
Bayreuth sDE.BY.BRDE242 70,808 67OFBayreuth
Berchtesgadener Land lDE.BY.BLDE215 100,829 840OBBad Reichenhall
Bergstraße lDE.HE.BRDE715 260,741 720DAHeppenheim
Berlin bDE.BE.BRDE3003,292,365 892BEBerlin
Bernkastel-Wittlich lDE.RP.BWDEB22 112,3201,178TRWittlich
Biberach lDE.BW.BRDE146 187,4441,410TUBiberach an der Riß
Bielefeld sDE.NW.BEDEA41 326,870 258DMBielefeld
Birkenfeld lDE.RP.BRDEB15 82,778 779KBBirkenfeld
Böblingen lDE.BW.BLDE112 363,949 618STBöblingen
Bochum sDE.NW.BCDEA51 362,286 146ARBochum
Bodenseekreis lDE.BW.BDDE147 204,083 665TUFriedrichshafen
Bonn sDE.NW.BNDEA22 305,765 141KLBonn
Börde lDE.ST.BRDEE07 176,0482,366MAHaldensleben
Borken dDE.NW.BRDEA34 363,7541,419MUBorken
Bottrop sDE.NW.BTDEA31 117,311 101MUBottrop
Brandenburg an der Havel sDE.BB.BHDE401 71,569 229BBBrandenburg an der Havel
Braunschweig sDE.NI.BADE911 242,537 192BRBraunschweig
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald lDE.BW.BHDE132 247,2791,378FRFreiburg im Breisgau
Bremen dDE.HB.BRDE501 542,707 325HBBremen
Bremerhaven dDE.HB.BHDE502 108,156 94HBBremerhaven
Burgenlandkreis lDE.ST.BGDEE08 189,7291,413HLNaumburg (Saale)
Calw lDE.BW.CLDE12A 151,049 798KRCalw
Celle lDE.NI.CLDE931 176,6901,545LUCelle
Cham lDE.BY.CADE235 125,6891,510OPCham
Chemnitz sDE.SN.CEDED41 240,253 221CHChemnitz
Cloppenburg lDE.NI.CODE948 159,3371,418WECloppenburg
Coburg lDE.BY.CLDE247 87,775 590OFCoburg
Coburg sDE.BY.CSDE243 41,023 48OFCoburg
Cochem-Zell lDE.RP.CZDEB16 64,187 719KBCochem
Coesfeld dDE.NW.CEDEA35 215,2691,110MUCoesfeld
Cottbus sDE.BB.CTDE402 99,984 164BBCottbus
Cuxhaven lDE.NI.CXDE932 198,7782,073LUCuxhaven
Dachau lDE.BY.DCDE217 138,697 579OBDachau
Dahme-Spreewald lDE.BB.DSDE406 160,1622,261BBLübben (Spreewald)
Darmstadt sDE.HE.DRDE711 143,499 122DADarmstadt
Darmstadt-Dieburg lDE.HE.DDDE716 282,601 659DADarmstadt
Deggendorf lDE.BY.DGDE224 114,454 861NIDeggendorf
Delmenhorst sDE.NI.DLDE941 73,322 62WEDelmenhorst
Dessau-Roßlau sDE.ST.DRDEE01 86,030 245DSDessau-Roßlau
Diepholz lDE.NI.DEDE922 211,1841,988HNDiepholz
Dillingen an der Donau lDE.BY.DDDE277 93,308 792SCDillingen an der Donau
Dingolfing-Landau lDE.BY.DLDE22C 90,156 878NIDingolfing
Dithmarschen dDE.SH.DTDEF05 133,9001,428SHHeide
Donau-Ries lDE.BY.DRDE27D 127,9201,275SCDonauwörth
Donnersbergkreis lDE.RP.DNDEB3D 76,030 645RPKirchheimbolanden
Dortmund sDE.NW.DDDEA52 571,143 281ARDortmund
Dresden sDE.SN.DEDED21 512,354 328DRDresden
Duisburg sDE.NW.DIDEA12 488,468 233DUDuisburg
Düren dDE.NW.DRDEA26 258,761 941KLDüren
Düsseldorf sDE.NW.DSDEA11 586,291 217DUDüsseldorf
Ebersberg lDE.BY.EEDE218 127,567 549OBEbersberg
Eichsfeld lDE.TH.ECDEG06 102,257 940THHeilbad Heiligenstadt
Eichstätt lDE.BY.ECDE219 123,4201,214OBEichstätt
Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm lDE.RP.EBDEB23 95,7741,626TRBitburg
Eisenach sDE.TH.ESDEG0N 41,753 104THEisenach
Elbe-Elster lDE.BB.EEDE407 110,1881,889BBHerzberg (Elster)
Emden sDE.NI.EDDE942 49,787 112WEEmden
Emmendingen lDE.BW.EMDE133 156,453 680FREmmendingen
Emsland lDE.NI.ESDE949 311,0892,881WEMeppen
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis dDE.NW.ERDEA56 326,050 408ARSchwelm
Enzkreis lDE.BW.EZDE12B 191,353 574KRPforzheim
Erding lDE.BY.EDDE21A 125,706 871OBErding
Erfurt sDE.TH.EFDEG01 200,868 269THErfurt
Erlangen sDE.BY.ELDE252 103,720 77MFErlangen
Erlangen-Höchstadt lDE.BY.EHDE257 130,395 565MFErlangen
Erzgebirgskreis lDE.SN.EZDED42 361,7911,828CHAnnaberg-Buchholz
Essen sDE.NW.ESDEA13 566,201 210DUEssen
Esslingen lDE.BW.ESDE113 502,893 642STEsslingen am Neckar
Euskirchen dDE.NW.EKDEA28 187,9391,249KLEuskirchen
Flensburg sDE.SH.FEDEF01 82,258 57SHFlensburg
Forchheim lDE.BY.FRDE248 112,738 643OFForchheim
Frankenthal (Pfalz) sDE.RP.FADEB31 46,415 44RPFrankenthal (Pfalz)
Frankfurt am Main sDE.HE.FMDE712 667,925 248DAFrankfurt am Main
Frankfurt (Oder) sDE.BB.FADE403 59,140 148BBFrankfurt (Oder)
Freiburg im Breisgau uDE.BW.FBDE131 209,629 153FRFreiburg im Breisgau
Freising lDE.BY.FEDE21B 162,818 802OBFreising
Freudenstadt lDE.BW.FEDE12C 115,973 871KRFreudenstadt
Freyung-Grafenau lDE.BY.FGDE225 78,170 984NIFreyung
Friesland lDE.NI.FIDE94A 98,229 608WEJever
Fulda lDE.HE.FLDE732 216,1791,380KSFulda
Fürstenfeldbruck lDE.BY.FFDE21C 201,597 435OBFürstenfeldbruck
Fürth lDE.BY.FLDE258 112,786 308MFZirndorf
Fürth sDE.BY.FSDE253 115,613 63MFFürth
Garmisch-Partenkirchen lDE.BY.GPDE21D 84,0461,012OBGarmisch-Partenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen sDE.NW.GLDEA32 258,766 105MUGelsenkirchen
Gera sDE.TH.GRDEG02 96,067 152THGera
Germersheim lDE.RP.GRDEB3E 123,913 463RPGermersheim
Gießen lDE.HE.GEDE721 251,238 855GIGießen
Gifhorn lDE.NI.GFDE914 171,3311,563BRGifhorn
Göppingen lDE.BW.GPDE114 247,407 642STGöppingen
Görlitz lDE.SN.GRDED2D 269,6472,106DRGörlitz
Goslar lDE.NI.GSDE916 140,137 965BRGoslar
Gotha lDE.TH.GTDEG0C 136,330 936THGotha
Göttingen lDE.NI.GTDE915 248,0371,118BRGöttingen
Grafschaft Bentheim lDE.NI.GBDE94B 133,395 981WENordhorn
Greiz lDE.TH.GEDEG0L 105,332 843THGreiz
Groß-Gerau lDE.HE.GGDE717 251,049 453DAGroß-Gerau
Günzburg lDE.BY.GNDE278 120,183 762SCGünzburg
Gütersloh dDE.NW.GTDEA42 350,419 967DMGütersloh
Hagen sDE.NW.HGDEA53 187,944 160ARHagen
Halle (Saale) sDE.ST.HADEE02 229,153 135HLHalle (Saale)
Hamburg bDE.HH.HMDE6001,706,696 755HHHamburg
Hameln-Pyrmont lDE.NI.HPDE923 150,259 796HNHameln
Hamm sDE.NW.HMDEA54 176,037 226ARHamm
Hannover lDE.NI.HADE9291,102,2422,291HNHannover
Harburg lDE.NI.HRDE933 238,4421,245LUWinsen (Luhe)
Harz lDE.ST.HRDEE09 226,4952,104MAHalberstadt
Haßberge lDE.BY.HBDE267 84,575 957UFHaßfurt
Havelland lDE.BB.HVDE408 152,4571,717BBRathenow
Heidekreis lDE.NI.HDDE938 136,6931,874LUBad Fallingbostel
Heidelberg uDE.BW.HDDE125 146,751 109KRHeidelberg
Heidenheim lDE.BW.HHDE11C 127,817 627STHeidenheim an der Brenz
Heilbronn lDE.BW.HBDE118 322,8131,100STHeilbronn
Heilbronn uDE.BW.HNDE117 116,059 100STHeilbronn
Heinsberg dDE.NW.HIDEA29 248,161 628KLHeinsberg
Helmstedt lDE.NI.HLDE917 91,410 674BRHelmstedt
Herford dDE.NW.HFDEA43 250,704 450DMHerford
Herne sDE.NW.HRDEA55 155,160 51ARHerne
Hersfeld-Rotenburg lDE.HE.HRDE733 120,6941,097KSBad Hersfeld
Herzogtum Lauenburg dDE.SH.HLDEF06 187,1381,263SHRatzeburg
Hildburghausen lDE.TH.HLDEG0E 66,369 937THHildburghausen
Hildesheim lDE.NI.HHDE925 277,5941,206HNHildesheim
Hochsauerlandkreis dDE.NW.HCDEA57 266,5111,959ARMeschede
Hochtaunuskreis lDE.HE.HCDE718 226,130 482DABad Homburg vor der Höhe
Hof lDE.BY.HLDE249 99,371 893OFHof
Hof sDE.BY.HSDE244 44,759 58OFHof
Hohenlohekreis lDE.BW.HLDE119 107,280 777STKünzelsau
Holzminden lDE.NI.HZDE926 73,547 692HNHolzminden
Höxter dDE.NW.HXDEA44 145,6791,200DMHöxter
Ilm-Kreis lDE.TH.IKDEG0F 110,361 843THArnstadt
Ingolstadt sDE.BY.IGDE211 124,927 133OBIngolstadt
Jena sDE.TH.JNDEG03 105,739 114THJena
Jerichower Land lDE.ST.JLDEE06 93,8491,577MABurg
Kaiserslautern lDE.RP.KLDEB3F 105,283 640RPKaiserslautern
Kaiserslautern sDE.RP.KSDEB32 96,341 140RPKaiserslautern
Karlsruhe lDE.BW.KLDE123 424,1211,085KRKarlsruhe
Karlsruhe uDE.BW.KSDE122 289,173 173KRKarlsruhe
Kassel lDE.HE.KLDE734 234,9331,293KSKassel
Kassel sDE.HE.KADE731 190,765 107KSKassel
Kaufbeuren sDE.BY.KUDE272 41,550 40SCKaufbeuren
Kelheim lDE.BY.KEDE226 112,7531,067NIKelheim
Kempten (Allgäu) sDE.BY.KMDE273 64,078 63SCKempten (Allgäu)
Kiel sDE.SH.KEDEF02 235,782 119SHKiel
Kitzingen lDE.BY.KTDE268 87,719 684UFKitzingen
Kleve dDE.NW.KVDEA1B 300,9901,232DUKleve
Koblenz sDE.RP.KODEB11 107,825 105KBKoblenz
Köln sDE.NW.KODEA231,005,775 405KLKöln
Konstanz lDE.BW.KNDE138 266,965 818FRKonstanz
Krefeld sDE.NW.KFDEA14 222,247 138DUKrefeld
Kronach lDE.BY.KODE24A 69,927 652OFKronach
Kulmbach lDE.BY.KBDE24B 74,070 656OFKulmbach
Kusel lDE.RP.KUDEB3G 72,783 573RPKusel
Kyffhäuserkreis lDE.TH.KFDEG0A 80,0531,035THSondershausen
Lahn-Dill-Kreis lDE.HE.LDDE722 253,4411,067GIWetzlar
Landau in der Pfalz sDE.RP.LPDEB33 43,361 83RPLandau in der Pfalz
Landsberg am Lech lDE.BY.LLDE21E 113,084 804OBLandsberg am Lech
Landshut lDE.BY.LHDE227 147,1611,348NILandshut
Landshut sDE.BY.LSDE221 63,544 66NILandshut
Leer lDE.NI.LEDE94C 163,8321,086WELeer (Ostfriesland)
Leipzig lDE.SN.LLDED52 262,2141,647LEBorna
Leipzig sDE.SN.LSDED51 502,979 297LELeipzig
Leverkusen sDE.NW.LVDEA24 158,984 79KLLeverkusen
Lichtenfels lDE.BY.LCDE24C 67,297 520OFLichtenfels
Limburg-Weilburg lDE.HE.LWDE723 170,696 738GILimburg an der Lahn
Lindau (Bodensee) lDE.BY.LNDE27A 78,422 323SCLindau (Bodensee)
Lippe dDE.NW.LPDEA45 348,6811,246DMDetmold
Lörrach lDE.BW.LRDE139 219,003 807FRLörrach
Lübeck sDE.SH.LBDEF03 210,305 214SHLübeck
Lüchow-Dannenberg lDE.NI.LDDE934 49,2051,220LULüchow (Wendland)
Ludwigsburg lDE.BW.LDDE115 509,871 687STLudwigsburg
Ludwigshafen am Rhein sDE.RP.LRDEB34 157,584 78RPLudwigshafen am Rhein
Ludwigslust-Parchim lDE.MV.LPDE80 214,3704,750MVParchim
Lüneburg lDE.NI.LNDE935 174,1231,323LULüneburg
Magdeburg sDE.ST.MGDEE03 228,144 201MAMagdeburg
Main-Kinzig-Kreis lDE.HE.MKDE719 400,8621,398DAGelnhausen
Main-Spessart lDE.BY.MSDE26A 127,5081,321UFKarlstadt
Main-Tauber-Kreis lDE.BW.MTDE11B 130,6251,304STTauberbischofsheim
Main-Taunus-Kreis lDE.HE.MTDE71A 224,059 229DAHofheim am Taunus
Mainz sDE.RP.MIDEB35 200,344 98RPMainz
Mainz-Bingen lDE.RP.MBDEB3J 200,672 606RPIngelheim am Rhein
Mannheim uDE.BW.MNDE126 290,117 145KRMannheim
Mansfeld-Südharz lDE.ST.MSDEE0A 147,8871,449HLSangerhausen
Marburg-Biedenkopf lDE.HE.MBDE724 241,2261,263GIMarburg
Märkischer Kreis dDE.NW.MKDEA58 423,8181,059ARLüdenscheid
Märkisch-Oderland lDE.BB.MODE409 187,3742,128BBSeelow
Mayen-Koblenz lDE.RP.MKDEB17 210,308 817KBKoblenz
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte lDE.MV.MSDE80 267,8065,468MVNeubrandenburg
Meißen lDE.SN.MIDED2E 247,0541,452DRMeißen
Memmingen sDE.BY.MMDE274 41,241 70SCMemmingen
Merzig-Wadern lDE.SL.MWDEC02 103,636 555SLMerzig
Mettmann dDE.NW.MTDEA1C 477,777 407DUMettmann
Miesbach lDE.BY.MEDE21F 93,630 864OBMiesbach
Miltenberg lDE.BY.MLDE269 128,405 716UFMiltenberg
Minden-Lübbecke dDE.NW.MLDEA46 312,1691,152DMMinden
Mittelsachsen lDE.SN.MTDED43 322,0782,112CHFreiberg
Mönchengladbach sDE.NW.MGDEA15 255,188 170DUMönchengladbach
Mühldorf am Inn lDE.BY.MIDE21G 106,415 805OBMühldorf am Inn
Mülheim an der Ruhr sDE.NW.MRDEA16 166,865 91DUMülheim an der Ruhr
München lDE.BY.MUDE21H 317,249 667OBMünchen
München sDE.BY.MNDE2121,348,335 311OBMünchen
Münster sDE.NW.MNDEA33 289,576 303MUMünster
Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis lDE.BW.NODE127 142,8101,126KRMosbach
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen lDE.BY.NSDE21I 90,593 740OBNeuburg an der Donau
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz lDE.BY.NODE236 126,4361,344OPNeumarkt in der Oberpfalz
Neumünster sDE.SH.NUDEF04 77,249 72SHNeumünster
Neunkirchen lDE.SL.NUDEC03 135,531 249SLOttweiler
Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad WindsheimlDE.BY.NADE25A 97,4751,267MFNeustadt an der Aisch
Neustadt an der Waldnaab lDE.BY.NWDE237 96,3171,430OPNeustadt an der Waldnaab
Neustadt an der Weinstraße sDE.RP.NWDEB36 52,164 117RPNeustadt an der Weinstraße
Neu-Ulm lDE.BY.NUDE279 163,854 516SCNeu-Ulm
Neuwied lDE.RP.NUDEB18 180,672 627KBNeuwied
Nienburg/Weser lDE.NI.NEDE927 122,2421,399HNNienburg/Weser
Nordfriesland dDE.SH.NRDEF07 163,6652,047SHHusum
Nordhausen lDE.TH.NRDEG07 87,210 711THNordhausen
Nordsachsen lDE.SN.NRDED53 201,1652,020LETorgau
Nordwestmecklenburg lDE.MV.NRDE80 156,6342,117MVWismar
Northeim lDE.NI.NRDE918 137,4461,267BRNortheim
Nürnberg sDE.BY.NRDE254 486,314 186MFNürnberg
Nürnberger Land lDE.BY.NLDE259 163,967 800MFLauf an der Pegnitz
Oberallgäu lDE.BY.OEDE27E 148,6491,528SCSonthofen
Oberbergischer Kreis dDE.NW.OKDEA2A 273,011 919KLGummersbach
Oberhausen sDE.NW.OEDEA17 210,215 77DUOberhausen
Oberhavel lDE.BB.OEDE40A 200,8071,796BBOranienburg
Oberspreewald-Lausitz lDE.BB.OLDE40B 117,9431,217BBSenftenberg
Odenwaldkreis lDE.HE.OEDE71B 96,613 624DAErbach
Oder-Spree lDE.BB.OSDE40C 178,1762,243BBBeeskow
Offenbach lDE.HE.OFDE71C 332,328 356DADietzenbach
Offenbach am Main sDE.HE.OMDE713 113,443 45DAOffenbach am Main
Oldenburg lDE.NI.OLDE943 125,014 103WEOldenburg
Oldenburg sDE.NI.OSDE94D 157,2671,063WEWildeshausen
Olpe dDE.NW.OPDEA59 136,490 711AROlpe
Ortenaukreis lDE.BW.ORDE134 410,2021,851FROffenburg
Osnabrück lDE.NI.ONDE944 350,147 120WEOsnabrück
Osnabrück sDE.NI.OBDE94E 153,6992,122WEOsnabrück
Ostalbkreis lDE.BW.OADE11D 306,5291,512STAalen
Ostallgäu lDE.BY.OTDE27B 133,5851,395SCMarktoberdorf
Osterholz lDE.NI.OTDE936 110,907 651LUOsterholz-Scharmbeck
Osterode am Harz lDE.NI.OHDE919 76,786 636BROsterode am Harz
Ostholstein dDE.SH.OTDEF08 198,4131,392SHEutin
Ostprignitz-Ruppin lDE.BB.ORDE40D 100,2422,509BBNeuruppin
Paderborn dDE.NW.PDDEA47 294,6021,246DMPaderborn
Passau lDE.BY.PLDE228 184,1901,530NIPassau
Passau sDE.BY.PSDE222 48,649 70NIPassau
Peine lDE.NI.PIDE91A 130,398 535BRPeine
Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm lDE.BY.PIDE21J 116,116 761OBPfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Pforzheim uDE.BW.PODE129 114,411 98KRPforzheim
Pinneberg dDE.SH.PNDEF09 296,341 664SHPinneberg
Pirmasens sDE.RP.PRDEB37 40,887 61RPPirmasens
Plön dDE.SH.PODEF0A 127,6761,083SHPlön
Potsdam sDE.BB.PTDE404 156,021 188BBPotsdam
Potsdam-Mittelmark lDE.BB.PMDE40E 202,8162,575BBBad Belzig
Prignitz lDE.BB.PIDE40F 80,2762,123BBPerleberg
Rastatt lDE.BW.RSDE124 222,324 739KRRastatt
Ravensburg lDE.BW.RVDE148 269,5951,632TURavensburg
Recklinghausen dDE.NW.RCDEA36 619,382 760MURecklinghausen
Regen lDE.BY.REDE229 76,782 975NIRegen
Regensburg lDE.BY.RLDE238 182,2891,393OPRegensburg
Regensburg sDE.BY.RBDE232 135,403 81OPRegensburg
Remscheid sDE.NW.RMDEA18 110,708 75DURemscheid
Rems-Murr-Kreis lDE.BW.RMDE116 406,874 858STWaiblingen
Rendsburg-Eckernförde dDE.SH.REDEF0B 269,3642,186SHRendsburg
Reutlingen lDE.BW.RUDE141 273,3531,094TUReutlingen
Rhein-Erft-Kreis dDE.NW.REDEA27 451,515 705KLBergheim
Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis lDE.HE.RTDE71D 180,226 811DABad Schwalbach
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis lDE.RP.RHDEB19 102,322 963KBSimmern/Hunsrück
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis dDE.NW.RBDEA2B 278,182 437KLBergisch Gladbach
Rhein-Kreis Neuss dDE.NW.RNDEA1D 437,393 576DUNeuss
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis lDE.RP.RNDEB1A 123,203 782KBBad Ems
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis lDE.BW.RNDE128 524,0391,062KRHeidelberg
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis lDE.RP.RZDEB3I 146,868 305RPLudwigshafen am Rhein
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis dDE.NW.RSDEA2C 578,2521,153KLSiegburg
Rhön-Grabfeld lDE.BY.RGDE266 80,8291,022UFBad Neustadt an der Saale
Rosenheim lDE.BY.RHDE21K 244,2561,440OBRosenheim
Rosenheim sDE.BY.RSDE213 59,329 37OBRosenheim
Rostock lDE.MV.RLDE80 212,5593,421MVGüstrow
Rostock sDE.MV.RSDE803 200,266 181MVRostock
Rotenburg (Wümme) lDE.NI.RTDE937 162,7262,070LURotenburg (Wümme)
Roth lDE.BY.RTDE25B 123,344 895MFRoth
Rottal-Inn lDE.BY.RIDE22A 116,6341,282NIPfarrkirchen
Rottweil lDE.BW.RTDE135 136,478 769FRRottweil
Saale-Holzland-Kreis lDE.TH.SHDEG0J 84,802 817THEisenberg
Saalekreis lDE.ST.SLDEE0B 191,6811,433HLMerseburg
Saale-Orla-Kreis lDE.TH.SODEG0K 85,8061,148THSchleiz
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt lDE.TH.SRDEG0I 113,2671,035THSaalfeld/Saale
Saarbrücken gDE.SL.SBDEC01 327,065 411SLSaarbrücken
Saarlouis lDE.SL.SADEC04 197,877 459SLSaarlouis
Saarpfalz-Kreis lDE.SL.SPDEC05 145,394 419SLHomburg
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge lDE.SN.SSDED2F 246,8181,654DRPirna
Salzgitter sDE.NI.SLDE912 98,895 224BRSalzgitter
Salzlandkreis lDE.ST.SZDEE0C 205,4581,426DSBernburg (Saale)
St. Wendel lDE.SL.SWDEC06 90,120 476SLSt. Wendel
Schaumburg lDE.NI.SHDE928 157,497 676HNStadthagen
Schleswig-Flensburg dDE.SH.SFDEF0C 196,0252,072SHSchleswig
Schmalkalden-Meiningen lDE.TH.SMDEG0B 127,6221,210THMeiningen
Schwabach sDE.BY.SHDE255 38,469 41MFSchwabach
Schwäbisch Hall lDE.BW.SHDE11A 186,3531,484STSchwäbisch Hall
Schwalm-Eder-Kreis lDE.HE.SEDE735 181,8501,539KSHomberg (Efze)
Schwandorf lDE.BY.SDDE239 142,4061,473OPSchwandorf
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis lDE.BW.SBDE136 203,9671,025FRVillingen-Schwenningen
Schweinfurt lDE.BY.SLDE26B 113,084 841UFSchweinfurt
Schweinfurt sDE.BY.SSDE262 52,143 36UFSchweinfurt
Schwerin sDE.MV.SHDE804 91,293 131MVSchwerin
Segeberg dDE.SH.SGDEF0D 260,6651,344SHBad Segeberg
Siegen-Wittgenstein dDE.NW.SWDEA5A 276,8341,132ARSiegen
Sigmaringen lDE.BW.SGDE149 127,6001,204TUSigmaringen
Soest dDE.NW.SODEA5B 296,8751,328ARSoest
Solingen sDE.NW.SLDEA19 155,265 90DUSolingen
Sömmerda lDE.TH.SDDEG0D 71,865 804THSömmerda
Sonneberg lDE.TH.SNDEG0H 58,943 433THSonneberg
Speyer sDE.RP.SEDEB38 49,540 43RPSpeyer
Spree-Neiße lDE.BB.SNDE40G 122,5231,648BBForst (Lausitz)
Stade lDE.NI.SADE939 195,4501,266LUStade
Starnberg lDE.BY.SADE21L 127,132 488OBStarnberg
Steinburg dDE.SH.SEDEF0E 130,7831,056SHItzehoe
Steinfurt dDE.NW.SFDEA37 433,6601,793MUSteinfurt
Stendal lDE.ST.SEDEE0D 119,2042,423MAStendal
Stormarn dDE.SH.SODEF0F 230,555 766SHBad Oldesloe
Straubing sDE.BY.STDE223 44,488 68NIStraubing
Straubing-Bogen lDE.BY.SBDE22B 95,8531,202NIStraubing
Stuttgart uDE.BW.SUDE111 585,890 207STStuttgart
Südliche Weinstraße lDE.RP.SWDEB3H 108,244 640RPLandau in der Pfalz
Südwestpfalz lDE.RP.SDDEB3K 98,426 954RPPirmasens
Suhl sDE.TH.SUDEG04 36,960 103THSuhl
Teltow-Fläming lDE.BB.TFDE40H 159,2552,092BBLuckenwalde
Tirschenreuth lDE.BY.TRDE23A 74,8661,085OPTirschenreuth
Traunstein lDE.BY.TADE21M 168,5101,534OBTraunstein
Trier sDE.RP.TIDEB21 105,671 117TRTrier
Trier-Saarburg lDE.RP.TSDEB25 142,2281,091TRTrier
Tübingen lDE.BW.TBDE142 211,952 519TUTübingen
Tuttlingen lDE.BW.TTDE137 132,213 734FRTuttlingen
Uckermark lDE.BB.UKDE40I 124,6823,058BBPrenzlau
Uelzen lDE.NI.ULDE93A 93,5951,454LUUelzen
Ulm uDE.BW.UMDE144 116,761 119TUUlm
Unna dDE.NW.UNDEA5C 396,060 543ARUnna
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis lDE.TH.UHDEG09 106,122 975THMühlhausen/Thüringen
Unterallgäu lDE.BY.UTDE27C 135,1611,230SCMindelheim
Vechta lDE.NI.VCDE94F 132,294 813WEVechta
Verden lDE.NI.VRDE93B 132,300 788LUVerden (Aller)
Viersen dDE.NW.VEDEA1E 296,176 563DUViersen
Vogelsbergkreis lDE.HE.VGDE725 108,5101,459GILauterbach (Hessen)
Vogtlandkreis lDE.SN.VGDED44 240,0521,310CHPlauen
Vorpommern-Greifswald lDE.MV.VGDE80 241,5403,927MVGreifswald
Vorpommern-Rügen lDE.MV.VRDE80 225,5133,188MVStralsund
Vulkaneifel lDE.RP.VLDEB24 61,947 911TRDaun
Waldeck-Frankenberg lDE.HE.WFDE736 158,9901,849KSKorbach
Waldshut lDE.BW.WLDE13A 163,1361,131FRWaldshut-Tiengen
Warendorf dDE.NW.WRDEA38 273,4771,317MUWarendorf
Wartburgkreis lDE.TH.WRDEG0P 128,7191,305THBad Salzungen
Weiden in der Oberpfalz sDE.BY.WODE233 41,746 71OPWeiden in der Oberpfalz
Weilheim-Schongau lDE.BY.WSDE21N 128,762 966OBWeilheim in Oberbayern
Weimar sDE.TH.WIDEG05 62,764 84THWeimar
Weimarer Land lDE.TH.WLDEG0G 82,643 803THApolda
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen lDE.BY.WGDE25C 92,369 971MFWeißenburg i.Bay.
Werra-Meißner-Kreis lDE.HE.WMDE737 102,1241,025KSEschwege
Wesel dDE.NW.WSDEA1F 460,4201,043DUWesel
Wesermarsch lDE.NI.WSDE94G 90,035 822WEBrake (Unterweser)
Westerwaldkreis lDE.RP.WSDEB1B 200,059 989KBMontabaur
Wetteraukreis lDE.HE.WTDE71E 292,5731,101DAFriedberg (Hessen)
Wiesbaden sDE.HE.WEDE714 269,121 204DAWiesbaden
Wilhelmshaven sDE.NI.WHDE945 77,451 107WEWilhelmshaven
Wittenberg lDE.ST.WTDEE0E 132,9941,930DSLutherstadt Wittenberg
Wittmund lDE.NI.WTDE94H 56,839 657WEWittmund
Wolfenbüttel lDE.NI.WBDE91B 120,773 722BRWolfenbüttel
Wolfsburg sDE.NI.WLDE913 119,984 204BRWolfsburg
Worms sDE.RP.WRDEB39 79,207 109RPWorms
Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge lDE.BY.WFDE24D 76,044 606OFWunsiedel
Wuppertal sDE.NW.WPDEA1A 342,661 168DUWuppertal
Würzburg lDE.BY.WRDE26C 158,095 968UFWürzburg
Würzburg sDE.BY.WZDE263 124,297 88UFWürzburg
Zollernalbkreis lDE.BW.ZLDE143 185,559 918TUBalingen
Zweibrücken sDE.RP.ZEDEB3A 34,200 71RPZweibrücken
Zwickau lDE.SN.ZIDED45 335,220 949CHZwickau
  • Typ: See list of subdivision types below.
  • HASC: Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes.
  • NUTS: Codes from Nomenclature for Statistical Territorial Units (European standard).
  • Population: 2011-05-09 census
  • Area: Source: German Wikipedia.
  • Rb: Arbitrary code for the Regierungsbezirk as of ~1999 (see list below).

 

The counties are described on the census website as being of the following types:

TypDescription in EnglishGerman
bFederal stateBundesland
dDistrictKreis
gGroup of regionsRegionalverband
lRural districtLandkreis
sTown/city that is not part of a districtKreisfreie Stadt
uUrban districtStadtkreis

 

This is the list of the 40 administrative districts as of 1999, the post-reunification peak. Since then, they have been consolidated one step at a time, and their administration has been conducted at the state level.

Regierungsbezirk Rb Land As of 2014
Arnsberg ARDE.NWArnsberg
Berlin BEDE.BEBerlin
Brandenburg BBDE.BBBrandenburg
Braunschweig BRDE.NINiedersachsen
Bremen HBDE.HBBremen
Chemnitz CHDE.SNSachsen
Darmstadt DADE.HEDarmstadt
Dessau DSDE.STSachsen-Anhalt
Detmold DMDE.NWDetmold
Dresden DRDE.SNSachsen
Düsseldorf DUDE.NWDüsseldorf
Freiburg FRDE.BWFreiburg
Gießen GIDE.HEGießen
Halle HLDE.STSachsen-Anhalt
Hamburg HHDE.HHHamburg
Hannover HNDE.NINiedersachsen
Karlsruhe KRDE.BWKarlsruhe
Kassel KSDE.HEKassel
Koblenz KBDE.RPRheinland-Pfalz
Köln KLDE.NWKöln
Leipzig LEDE.SNSachsen
Lüneburg LUDE.NINiedersachsen
Magdeburg MADE.STSachsen-Anhalt
Mecklenburg-VorpommernMVDE.MVMecklenburg-Vorpommern
Mittelfranken MFDE.BYMittelfranken
Münster MUDE.NWMünster
Niederbayern NIDE.BYNiederbayern
Oberbayern OBDE.BYOberbayern
Oberfranken OFDE.BYOberfranken
Oberpfalz OPDE.BYOberpfalz
Rheinhessen-Pfalz RPDE.RPRheinland-Pfalz
Saarland SLDE.SLSaarland
Schleswig-Holstein SHDE.SHSchleswig-Holstein
Schwaben SCDE.BYSchwaben
Stuttgart STDE.BWStuttgart
Thüringen THDE.THThüringen
Trier TRDE.RPRheinland-Pfalz
Tübingen TUDE.BWTübingen
Unterfranken UFDE.BYUnterfranken
Weser-Ems WEDE.NINiedersachsen
  • Rb: Arbitrary code, key to list above.
  • Land: HASC code for the state containing this district.
  • As of 2014: Present-day Regierungsbezirk for this district.

Change history (counties):

  1. 2001-11-01: Hannover rural district and Hannover urban county merged to form Hannover region.
  2. 2009-10-21: Aachen Städteregion (city region) became legal successor to Aachen Kreis, which was dissolved, and whose nine Gemeinden with the kreisfreie Stadt of Aachen form the new city region. The formation of the Aachen city region was the first test in North Rhine-Westphalia of the region model, along the lines of Hannover region in Lower Saxony and Saarbrücken Regionalverband (regional association) in Saarland.
  3. 2011-08-01: Name of Soltau-Fallingbostel rural district changed to Heidekreis.
  4. 2011-09-04: The districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state were reorganized. Ludwigslust-Parchim rural district formed by merging Ludwigslust and Parchim rural districts; Mecklenburgische Seenplatte rural district formed by merging Neubrandenburg urban county and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Müritz, and most of Demmin rural districts; Nordwestmecklenburg rural district absorbed Wismar urban county; Rostock rural district formed by merging Bad Doberan and Güstrow rural districts; Vorpommern-Greifswald rural district formed by merging Greifswald urban county and Ostvorpommern, Uecker-Randow and a small part of Demmin rural districts; Vorpommern-Rügen rural district formed by merging Rügen and Nordvorpommern rural districts and Stralsund urban county.
  5. 2016-11-01: Osterode am Harz rural district plans to merge with Göttingen.

Change history (districts - incomplete):

  1. 1815: According to Wikipedia , the Kingdom of Prussia was the first to divide its provinces into Regierungsbezirke. Twenty-five of them were created in 1815-1816. Other states had similar divisions with different designations.
  2. 1945: Hesse state created and subdivided into Darmstadt, Kassel, and Wiesbaden districts.
  3. 1946: Rheinland-Palatinate state created and subdivided into Koblenz, Montabaur, Pfalz (capital Speyer), Rheinhessen (capital Mainz), and Trier districts.
  4. 1946-11-01: Lower Saxony state created and subdivided into Aurich, Braunschweig, Hannover, Hildesheim, Lüneburg, Oldenburg (v), Osnabrück, and Stade districts (some of them Regierungsbezirke, and others Verwaltungsbezirke (v)).
  5. 1947: Minden district merged with the former state of Lippe to form Detmold district.
  6. 1952: Baden-Württemberg state created, and subdivided into Nordbaden district (formerly part of Württemberg-Baden state; capital Karlsruhe), Nordwürttemberg (formerly part of Württemberg-Baden state; capital Stuttgart), Südbaden (formerly Südbaden state; capital Freiburg im Breisgau), and Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern (formerly Württemberg-Hohenzollern state; capital Tübingen).
  7. 1968: Montabaur district merged with Koblenz. Rheinhessen-Pfalz district (capital Neustadt an der Weinstrasse) formed by merging Rheinhessen with Pfalz. Wiesbaden district merged with Darmstadt.
  8. 1972: Aachen district merged with Köln.
  9. 1973-01-01: Territory was transferred between Nordbaden and Nordwürttemberg districts, and they were renamed Karlsruhe and Stuttgart, respectively. Territory was transferred between Südbaden and Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern districts, and they were renamed Freiburg and Tübingen, respectively.
  10. 1978: Weser-Ems district formed by merging Aurich, Oldenburg, and Osnabrück. Hildesheim district split between Braunschweig and Hannover. Stade district merged with Lüneburg.
  11. 1981-01-01: Gießen district formed from parts of Darmstadt and Kassel.
  12. 1990-10-03: When Germany was reunified, it had 29 districts, and nine states that were not divided into districts.
  13. ~1993: Saxony state, which had not had any districts, was split into three districts.
  14. 2000-01-01: The three districts of Rheinland-Palatinate state were dissolved. They were Koblenz (former HASC code DE.RP.KB, NUTS code DEB1, population 1,508,795, area (km.²) 8,072, capital Koblenz), Rheinhessen-Pfalz (DE.RP.RP, DEB3, 2,000,111, 6,852, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse), and Trier (DE.RP.TR, DEB2, 509,322, 4,923, Trier).
  15. 2004-01-01: The three districts of Saxony-Anhalt state were dissolved. They were Dessau (former HASC code DE.ST.DS, NUTS code DEE1, population 558,911, area (km.²) 4,280, capital Dessau), Halle (DE.ST.HL, DEE2, 885,661, 4,430, Halle), and Magdeburg (DE.ST.MA, DEE3, 1,229,918, 11,737, Magdeburg).
  16. 2005-01-01: The four districts of Lower Saxony state were dissolved. They were Braunschweig (former HASC code DE.NI.BR, NUTS code DE91, population 1,669,708, area (km.²) 8,098, capital Braunschweig); Hannover (DE.NI.HN, DE92, 2,148,713, 9,046, Hannover); Lüneburg (DE.NI.LU, DE93, 1,645,896, 15,505, Lüneburg); and Weser-Ems (DE.NI.WE, DE94, 2,401,523, 14,965, Oldenburg in Oldenburg).
  17. 2008-08-01: Status of the three districts of Saxony changed to Direktionsbezirke (management districts). The rural county of Döbeln was transferred from Leipzig district to Chemnitz. NUTS codes changed: formerly, Chemnitz had been DED1 and Leipzig had been DED3.
  18. 2010: The NUTS code scheme was revised in 2003, and again in 2010. The digit '0' was appended to the codes for Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, and Thüringen, at the NUTS-2 level. In most cases, the NUTS-2 level is used to represent German districts. For two states that were divided into districts until recently—Lower Saxony and Rheinland-Palatinate—the former NUTS-2 district codes were retained, even though they no longer represented districts. Therefore, for those two states, NUTS-1 codes provide the only representation in the NUTS system.
  19. 2012-03-01: The three districts of Saxony state were dissolved. They were Chemnitz (former HASC code DE.SN.CH, NUTS code DED4, population 1,499,394, area (km.²) 6,097, capital Chemnitz); Dresden (DE.SN.DR, DED2, 1,591,047, 7,930, Dresden); and Leipzig (DE.SN.LE, DED5, 966,358, 4,386, Leipzig).
NameHASCNUTSPopulationArea(km.²)Capital
ArnsbergDE.NW.ARDEA53,575,2078,002Arnsberg
BerlinDE.BE.BEDE303,292,365890Berlin
BrandenburgDE.BB.BBDE402,455,78029,476Potsdam
BremenDE.HB.HBDE50650,863405Bremen
DarmstadtDE.HE.DADE713,741,1707,445Darmstadt
DetmoldDE.NW.DMDEA42,029,1246,518Detmold
DüsseldorfDE.NW.DUDEA15,076,8645,290Düsseldorf
FreiburgDE.BW.FRDE132,145,3259,347Freiburg im Breisgau
GießenDE.HE.GIDE721,025,1105,381Gießen
HamburgDE.HH.HHDE601,706,696755Hamburg
KarlsruheDE.BW.KRDE122,664,4376,919Karlsruhe
KasselDE.HE.KSDE731,205,5368,289Kassel
KölnDE.NW.KLDEA24.285,8617,365Köln
Mecklenburg-VorpommernDE.MV.MVDE801,609,98223,171Schwerin
MittelfrankenDE.BY.MFDE251,682,2977,245Ansbach
MünsterDE.NW.MUDEA32,571,1956,905Münster in Westfalen
NiederbayernDE.BY.NIDE221,172,83410,330Landshut
NiedersachsenDE.NI.NSDE97,777,99247,614Hannover
OberbayernDE.BY.OBDE214,328,21817,529München
OberfrankenDE.BY.OFDE241,063,4547,230Bayreuth
OberpfalzDE.BY.OPDE231,070,9659,692Regensburg
Rheinland-PfalzDE.RP.RLDEB3,989,80819,857Mainz
SaarlandDE.SL.SLDEC0999,6232,570Saarbrücken
SachsenDE.SN.SNDED4,056,79918,413Dresden
Sachsen-AnhaltDE.ST.SADEE02,287,04020,447Magdeburg
Schleswig-HolsteinDE.SH.SHDEF02,800,11915,769Kiel
SchwabenDE.BY.SCDE271,779,1999,992Augsburg
StuttgartDE.BW.STDE113,914,35910,558Stuttgart
ThüringenDE.TH.THDEG02,188,58916,172Erfurt
TübingenDE.BW.TUDE141,762,5398,918Tübingen
UnterfrankenDE.BY.UFDE261,300,6478,529Würzburg
  • Name: These are Regierungsbezirke (administrative districts), except for those
    states that don't have any subdivisions at the district level. The states have
    NUTS codes that are three characters or that end in 0.
  • HASC: Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes. The middle two letters identify
    the state. For key, see "Administrative Subdivisions of Countries". The last two
    letters are based on the AKZ (Autokennzeichen, identifying letters on license plates).
  • NUTS: Codes from Nomenclature for Statistical Territorial Units (European standard).
  • Population: 2011-05-09 census.
  • Area: Corresponds to boundaries as of 1998-12.

Other names of subdivisions:

  1. Berlin: Berlim (Portuguese); Berlín (Spanish)
  2. Brandenburg: Brandeburgo (Portuguese); Brandebourg (French); Brandemburgo (Spanish)
  3. Braunschweig: Brunswick (English, French, Spanish)
  4. Bremen: Brema (Portuguese); Brême (French)
  5. Dresden: Dresda (Portuguese); Dresde (French, Spanish)
  6. Düsseldorf: Dusseldórfia (Portuguese)
  7. Freiburg: Friburgo (Portuguese, Spanish); Fribourg (French)
  8. Gießen: Giessen (variant)
  9. Hamburg: Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish); Hambourg (French)
  10. Hannover: Hanover (English); Hanôver (Portuguese); Hanovre (French)
  11. Koblenz: Coblença (Portuguese); Coblence (French); Coblenza (Spanish)
  12. Köln: Cologne (English, French); Colonia (Spanish); Colónia (Portuguese)
  13. Lüneburg: Lunebourg (French); Luneburgo (Spanish)
  14. Magdeburg: Magdeburgo (Portuguese, Spanish); Magdebourg (French)
  15. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental (Spanish); Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (English); Meclemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese); Mecklembourg-Poméranie occidentale, Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure (French)
  16. Mittelfranken: Franconia Central (Spanish); Middle Franconia (English); Média Francónia (Portuguese); Moyenne-Franconie (French)
  17. Niederbayern: Lower Bavaria (English); Baixa Baviera (Portuguese); Baja Baviera (Spanish); Basse-Bavière (French)
  18. Oberbayern: Upper Bavaria (English); Alta Baviera (Portuguese, Spanish); Haute-Bavière (French)
  19. Oberfranken: Upper Franconia (English); Alta Franconia (Spanish); Alta Francónia (Portuguese); Haute-Franconie (French)
  20. Oberpfalz: Upper Palatinate (English); Alto Palatinado (Portuguese, Spanish); Haut-Palatinat (French)
  21. Rheinhessen-Pfalz: Hesse Renano-Palatinado (Spanish); Rhenish Hesse-Palatinate (English); Rheinhessen-Palatinado (Portuguese); Hesse Rhénane-Palatinat (French)
  22. Saarland: Sarre (French, Portuguese, Spanish)
  23. Schwaben: Swabia (English); Suabia (Spanish); Suábia (Portuguese); Souabe (French)
  24. Stuttgart: Estugarda (Portuguese)
  25. Thüringen: Thuringia (English); Turingia (Spanish); Turíngia (Portuguese); Thuringe (French)
  26. Trier: Tréveris (Spanish); Trèves (French)
  27. Tübingen: Tubinga (Portuguese, Spanish)
  28. Unterfranken: Lower Franconia (English); Baixa Francónia (Portuguese); Baja Franconia (Spanish); Basse-Franconie (French)
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